Lymphedema

What is Lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a protein-rich swelling that is caused by a disruption in the lymphatic system. This disruption prevents normal drainage in the lymphatic system, which can lead to fluid build-up and cause swelling.

A disruption in the lymphatic system can be caused by surgery, trauma, radiation (secondary Lymphedema), or you may be born with it (primary Lymphedema).

Common treatment options include:

While Lymphedema is not curable, we can control it. Treatment for Lymphedema consists of a four-part program of Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT):

  1. Manual Lymphatic Drainage: This is a light touch massage-like skin technique that helps improve fluid movement in the lymphatic system
  2. Bandaging and Compression: This may include wrapping the swollen area, use of compression stockings/sleeve, or other compression garments to keep swelling from returning to the edematous area
  3. Exercise: An exercise program helps promote fluid movement
  4. Skin Care: Recommendations for proper skin and nail care
Frequently Asked Questions
Is lymphedema curable?

Lymphedema is not curable, but it can be effectively controlled. With the right treatment plan, most patients see significant improvement in swelling and symptoms.

What causes lymphedema?

A disruption in the lymphatic system can be caused by surgery, trauma, radiation, or you may be born with it. Surgery, trauma, or radiation-related lymphedema is called secondary lymphedema, while lymphedema you're born with is called primary lymphedema.

What does treatment for lymphedema involve?

Treatment consists of a four-part program called Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT): manual lymphatic drainage, bandaging and compression, exercise, and skin care. Together, these components work to reduce swelling and prevent it from returning.

What is manual lymphatic drainage?

It's a light-touch massage-like skin technique that helps improve fluid movement in the lymphatic system. It's typically one of the first components of a CDT treatment plan.

Will I need to wear compression garments?

You may need to wear compression garments. Bandaging and compression — which may include wrapping the swollen area, compression stockings or sleeves, or other garments — helps keep swelling from returning once it's been reduced.

Do I need a specially certified therapist for lymphedema treatment?

Yes, lymphedema treatment requires specialized training. Our lymphedema therapists, including Dawn Bonness, Emmylou Flanagan, and Donna Jensen, are Certified Lymphedema Therapists (CLT) with the training needed to properly manage this condition.